VAMP: Visualization and Analysis of CGH arrays, transcriptome and other Molecular Profiles


Bioinformatics Advance Access published on July 4, 2006
Bioinformatics 2006 22: 2066-2073; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl359

VAMP: visualization and analysis of array-CGH, transcriptome and other molecular profiles.

La Rosa P, Viara E, Hupe P, Pierron G, Liva S, Neuvial P, Brito I, Lair S, Servant N, Robine N, Manie E, Brennetot C, Janoueix-Lerosey I, Raynal V, Gruel N, Rouveirol C, Stransky N, Stern MH, Delattre O, Aurias A, Radvanyi F, Barillot E.

Institut Curie, Service Bioinformatique, 26 rue d'Ulm, Paris, 75248 cedex 05, France.

MOTIVATION: Microarray-based CGH (Comparative Genomic Hybridization), transcriptome arrays and other large-scale genomic technologies are now routinely used to generate a vast amount of genomic profiles. Exploratory analysis of this data is crucial in helping to understand the data and to help form biological hypotheses. This step requires visualization of the data in a meaningful way to visualize the results and to perform first level analyses. RESULTS: We have developed a graphical user interface for visualization and first level analysis of molecular profiles. It is currently in use at the Institut Curie for cancer research projects involving: CGH arrays, transcriptome arrays, SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) arrays, Loss of Heterozygosity results (LOH), and Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation arrays (ChIP chips). The interface offers the possibility of studying these different types of information in a consistent way. Several views are proposed, such asthe classical CGH karyotype view or genome-wide multi-tumor comparison. Many functionalities for analyzing CGH data are provided by the interface, including looking for recurrent regions of alterations, confrontation to transcriptome data or clinical information, and clustering. Our tool consists of PHP scripts and of an applet written in Java. It can be run on public datasets at http://bioinfo.curie.fr/vamp. AVAILABILITY: The VAMP software (Visualization and Analysis of array-CGH, transcriptome and other Molecular Profiles) is available upon request. It can be tested on public data sets at http://bioinfo.curie.fr/vamp. The documentationis available at http://bioinfo.curie.fr/vamp/doc.

PMID: 16820431 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
VAMP can be run on public sets of data at http://bioinfo.curie.fr/vamp  
The VAMP software is available upon request, the license is free for academic users with research purposes. Please contact: vamp@curie.fr

VAMP has been primarily developed for visualization and analysis of tumor sample array-CGH profiles.It consists of a graphical interface written in Java 1.4.2, and a suite of PHP and Perl scripts. Several types of visualization (like classical CGH karyotype views, array-CGH profile views, dotplots) are available which provide the user with the possibility of easily comparing different arrays simultaneously.
Additional information concerning each clone or DNA region can be retrieved interactively from different public databases throug external links. The combined display of array CGH profiles and microarray expression profiles, Loss of Heterosigosity assays or ChIP chip data is offered. Many other functionalities are also proposed like clustering, synteny visualization or identification of regions with recurrent alterations. VAMP implements a plug-in mechanism for easy integration of new functionnalities. The software retrieves information either from an Oracle database server or from XML files,and is straightforward to install.


Data visualisation

VAMP currently offers several types of views for several species (human, mouse, yeast) : List View, Genomic View, Chromosome View, Karyotype View, Dot Plot View. All these views allows simultaneous visualization of several profiles (the only limitation is the memory size of the computer running VAMP).

  • Genomic View :   
    The Genomic View simply depicts the profiles along a concatenation of all the chromosomes. It is the most usual representation that allows comparison of profiles from different samples or comparison of different types of profiles from a given sample.
  • Chromosome View :   
    The Chromosome View is similar to the Genomic View except that it only displays one particular chromosome. It is also possible to merge several but not all chromosomes on a view.
  • The Genomic and Chromosome Views can display the profiles as spots, histograms or curves. They may also contain a reference profile which would appear on a separate frame above the main view and can be used as a reference when browsing a collection of profiles.

  • Karyotype View :   
    The Karyotype View displays profiles with the usual rendering of classical CGH: vertical drawing of chromosomes with banding and contiguous representation of sample profiles.
  • Dot Plot View :   
    The Dot Plot View does not consider clone / probe position onto the genome, but only their ranks. It displays a collection of samples as a heat map based on the level of signal for each clone / probe.
  • List View :
    The List View appears automatically when loading a data file. It consists in the list of names of all the arrays and is useful for doing a selection or keeping track of the data under study.
  • By default spots or histograms are colored according to the signal intensity (generally using ratios of the two channels or log-ratios) using a continuous scale from red to yellow to green. For all the aforementioned views applied to CGH data, it is possible to color them as a function of array-CGH data analysis results. By default DNA regions analysed as gained will be displayed in plain red, lost in plain green, and normal in plain yellow.
    We refer the user to the manual (under construction) for a full description of VAMP functionalities.


    VAMP can be run on public sets of data at http://bioinfo.curie.fr/vamp.
    The following array-CGH data are currently browsable : Snijders et al. (2005), Gysin et al. (2005), Douglas et al. (2004), de Lee uw et al. (2004), Veltman et al. (2003), Pollack et al. (CGH and transcriptome array data, 2002), Snijders et al. (2001) and Naka o et al. (2004).

    The VAMP software is available upon request, the license is free for academic users with research purposes. Please contact: vamp@curie.fr